Little blood -> risk of infection -> washed and bandaged
Example: tore knee
- Wash any suitable colorless liquid that can be drunk
- for dressings clean (relatively) fabric
A lot of blood-> the risk of blood loss-> compressive bandage
Example: struck with a knife on the finger
- If you continue to ooze blood, still impose a bandage and pressed hard
- do not remove the bandage is made wet
Little blood -> risk of infection -> washed and bandaged
Example: tore knee
- Wash any suitable colorless liquid that can be drunk
- for dressings clean (relatively) fabric
A lot of blood-> the risk of blood loss-> compressive bandage
Example: struck with a knife on the finger
- If you continue to ooze blood, still impose a bandage and pressed hard
- do not remove the bandage is made wet
Fountain-> very rapid loss of blood-> clamp the artery tourniquet
Designated clamping of the arteries:
- The bottom third of the shoulder
- The upper third of the femur
Terms of tourniquet
Tourniquet is applied only in extreme cases (fountain), because it is very often causes irreversible damage.
- superimposed above the wound
- superimposed on the clothes (clothes if not — puts a).
- 1 round rope — fasten, then stretch and impose
3 -4 Tour - Harness overlay quickly shoot slowly, gradually.
- write the date and time of tourniquet on the forehead (Everything)
- The time now is winter — 1:00 in the summer — 2:00,
- then relax for 5-10 minutes and the tourniquet just above the previous place of overlay
- wiring must be visible!
- check that the harness correctly applied — no pulse in the limb
- a doctor immediately
What not to do
- the wound did not climb hands!
- the wound did not get it!
- do not remove the bandage is made wet
What to do next
- deliver the victim to a doctor
- if you can not move on their own — to call an ambulance.
Foreign body in the wound
- if the object sticking out — as we fix it
- bandage around the protruding object
- ever, none of the wounds will not pull out
Epistaxis
- provision of psycho-physiological comfort
- head tilted slightly forward, ask the victim to support her hands
- applying the cloth to his nose
- cold on the nose
- if after
10 — 15 minutes does not stop — call the "fast" - you can not throw back his head back — possible hematemesis
Internal bleeding
- call the "fast"
- cold on the stomach
- anti-shock measures
- transported in a sitting position
Signs and symptoms of internal bleeding
- man weakens, the pain may not be
- paleness, cold sweats, chills
- "Flies in front of his eyes," dizziness
- breathing is weak, superficial
- swollen, hard, painful pressure sensitive stomach "pose embryo"
- may be a bruise on his stomach
What not to do
- not anesthetize!
- Do not feed
- do not drink
Penetrating wound of the abdomen
- close the wound
- treat as internal bleeding
If you have dropped the internal organs — accurately collect in a cloth or a bag, pack glue adhesive tape, adhesive tape or pribintovyvayut without squeezing. Intestine can be touched — it is painless for the patient. Bandage constantly wet — not ssohlas intestine.
Penetrating wound of the chest
-
close the hole tightly
-
make cold
- Do not allow to speak
- breathe deeply
Signs and symptoms of penetrating wounds of the chest
- white or bloody frothing at the mouth
- is the same at the wound site
Package, a piece of plastic tape or glue the patch, check if there is an input, it can be an outlet (with a gunshot wound can be 10 times greater than the input) if it is small — it is possible to seal.
The wound in the head / brain injury Penetrating
- impose a clean bandage
- immediately call a "fast"
- Do not wash
- do not touch
Traumatic amputation
- severed limb put in the package, its second and chill.
- container is sent with the patient. Time — up to 6 hours
- urgently "fast"! Be sure to say, amputation
- have a chance to sew up to the elbow and knee
- place in Moscow, where sew: 71 hospitals, 6, 7, 1, PDB, Research Center of Surgery, Russian Academy of Sciences (to call on the road, to agree)
Crush syndrome (Crush syndrome)
When a person enters into a blockage
- tourniquet above the clamping and then let loose
- released — tight bandaging of the limbs and remove the tourniquet
- plenty of warm drinks
- anti-shock measures and emergency hospitalization
This material is part of the School of first aid "Space Security."
Recommended enroll in classes at the school by phone +7 495 760-9092 or online at http://www.allsafety.ru
Source: http://www.allsafety.ru/